{"id":3398,"date":"2025-04-30T09:56:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T09:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/?p=3398"},"modified":"2025-06-15T18:19:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T15:19:51","slug":"%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bd-%cf%84%ce%b1-stem-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%84%cf%85%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bd-%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bd-%cf%84%ce%b1-stem-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%84%cf%85%ce%be%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%bd-%cf%84\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00d4\u017dU STEM HRY ROZV\u00cdJA\u0164 KRITICK\u00c9 MYSLENIE?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3398\" class=\"elementor elementor-3398\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce5ff49 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ce5ff49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a74a074 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a74a074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V dne\u0161nom svete je kritick\u00e9 myslenie jednou z najcennej\u0161\u00edch zru\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 si die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee osvoji\u0165. U\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed len zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 si inform\u00e1cie; mus\u00ed ich vedie\u0165 analyzova\u0165, vyhodnocova\u0165 a aplikova\u0165 na probl\u00e9my re\u00e1lneho sveta. Hra\u010dky STEM (veda, technol\u00f3gia, in\u017einierstvo, matematika) pon\u00fakaj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako si t\u00fato zru\u010dnos\u0165 zlep\u0161i\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho a z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u00e9ho u\u010denia.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>\u010co je kritick\u00e9 myslenie a pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9?<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kritick\u00e9 myslenie je schopnos\u0165 vyhodnocova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie, rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9my a robi\u0165 rozhodnutia na z\u00e1klade logiky a \u00fadajov. Je to zru\u010dnos\u0165 nevyhnutn\u00e1 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblastiach \u017eivota, od vzdel\u00e1vania a pr\u00e1ce a\u017e po ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veda a technika sa r\u00fdchlo rozv\u00edjaj\u00fa a schopnos\u0165 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa nov\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam a kriticky myslie\u0165 je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu je nevyhnutn\u00e9 povzbudzova\u0165 deti, aby si t\u00fato zru\u010dnos\u0165 rozv\u00edjali u\u017e od \u00fatleho veku.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Ako STEM hry zlep\u0161uj\u00fa kritick\u00e9 myslenie?<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hra\u010dky STEM podporuj\u00fa u\u010denie prostredn\u00edctvom sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a rie\u0161enia probl\u00e9mov. Tu je nieko\u013eko sp\u00f4sobov, ako zlep\u0161uj\u00fa kritick\u00e9 myslenie:<\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong> Rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov experimentovan\u00edm<\/strong><\/b><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hra\u010dky STEM \u010dasto vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby deti experimentovali, aby na\u0161li rie\u0161enia. Napr\u00edklad:<\/p><ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><li><b><strong>Robotick\u00e9 stavebnice (napr. <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?controller=search&amp;s=LEGO\">LEGO<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?controller=search&amp;s=Mindstorms\">MYSLOV\u00c9 B\u00daRKY<\/a>, \u00a0\u00a0<a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?controller=search&amp;s=Arduino\">ARDUINO<\/a>)<\/strong><\/b>Deti sa u\u010dia stava\u0165 a programova\u0165 roboty, \u010d\u00edm si rozv\u00edjaj\u00fa program\u00e1torsk\u00e9 a in\u017einierske zru\u010dnosti.<\/li><li><b><strong>S\u00fapravy z fyziky a ch\u00e9mie<\/strong><\/b>Deti sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa r\u00f4zne materi\u00e1ly a pozoruj\u00fa ich reakcie, \u010d\u00edm si rozv\u00edjaj\u00fa analytick\u00e9 myslenie.\u00a0 <b><strong><a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ac-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%bf\/%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">CH\u00c9MIA SADA<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ac-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%bf\/%cf%86%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/\">FYZIK\u00c1LNA S\u00daPRAVA<\/a><\/strong><\/b><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong> Vy\u0161etrovanie a v\u00fdvoj pr\u00edpadu<\/strong><\/b><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hra\u010dky STEM u\u010dia deti formulova\u0165 hypot\u00e9zy a testova\u0165 ich v praxi. Napr\u00edklad:<\/p><ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><li>Vo fyzik\u00e1lnej hre m\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a h\u00e1da\u0165, ktor\u00fd sklon zr\u00fdchli pohyb auta a otestova\u0165 to.<\/li><li>Pri programovac\u00edch hr\u00e1ch deti sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa r\u00f4zne pr\u00edkazy a sleduj\u00fa, ako ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdsledok.\u00a0 <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ac-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%bf\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82\/\">PROGRAMOVANIE<\/a><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"3\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong> Logick\u00e9 myslenie a algoritmick\u00fd pr\u00edstup<\/strong><\/b><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hry ako\u00a0 <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?controller=search&amp;s=Scratch\">\u0160KRABANIE<\/a>\u00a0 alebo\u00a0 <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?controller=search&amp;s=Tynker\">TYNKER<\/a>\u00a0 Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa de\u0165om pochopi\u0165 postupnos\u0165 krokov a logiku ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rozhodnutia. Programovacie myslenie je jedn\u00fdm z najlep\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov, ako rozv\u00edja\u0165 kritick\u00e9 myslenie.<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong> Kreat\u00edvne myslenie a adapt\u00e1cia<\/strong><\/b><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hry STEM podporuj\u00fa kreativitu, preto\u017ee neexistuje v\u017edy len jedno spr\u00e1vne rie\u0161enie. Napr\u00edklad:<\/p><ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><li>Deti, ktor\u00e9 stavaj\u00fa stavby s <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?controller=search&amp;s=LEGO\">LEGO<\/a> alebo <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?controller=search&amp;s=K%E2%80%99NEX\">K&#039;NEX<\/a> m\u00f4\u017eu experimentova\u0165 s r\u00f4znymi n\u00e1vrhmi, aby na\u0161li najstabilnej\u0161iu kon\u0161trukciu.<\/li><li>V hr\u00e1ch <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/28-%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">K\u00d3DOVANIE,<\/a> m\u00f4\u017eu vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 alternat\u00edvne met\u00f3dy na dosiahnutie cie\u013ea.<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"5\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong> T\u00edmov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca a spolupr\u00e1ca<\/strong><\/b><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kritick\u00e9 myslenie nie je len individu\u00e1lna zru\u010dnos\u0165, ale aj t\u00edmov\u00e1 zru\u010dnos\u0165. Hry STEM, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu, u\u010dia deti po\u010d\u00fava\u0165 n\u00e1pady ostatn\u00fdch, argumentova\u0165 a spolo\u010dne sa rozhodova\u0165. <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%83%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%87%ce%bf\/%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">KOOPERAT\u00cdVNE HRY<\/a><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Pr\u00edklady hier STEM, ktor\u00e9 rozv\u00edjaj\u00fa kritick\u00e9 myslenie\u00a0 <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/kategoria-produktu\/%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%83%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%87%ce%bf\/%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%88%ce%b7-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%af%ce%bb%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b2%ce%bb%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%cf%89\/\">PR\u00cdKLADY<\/a><\/strong><\/b><\/p><ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><li><b><strong>Gravita\u010dn\u00e9 bludisko ThinkFun<\/strong><\/b>Spolieha sa na fyziku a priestorov\u00e9 myslenie, aby pomohla de\u0165om n\u00e1js\u0165 spr\u00e1vnu trasu. <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7?controller=search&amp;s=ThinkFun\">PR\u00cdKLAD<\/a><\/li><li><b><strong>Sada Osmo Genius<\/strong><\/b>Sp\u00e1ja digit\u00e1lne a fyzick\u00e9 u\u010denie a podporuje kreativitu a rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov.<\/li><li><b><strong>Sn\u00edmacie obvody<\/strong><\/b>U\u010d\u00ed deti z\u00e1klady elektriny a povzbudzuje ich k pochopeniu pr\u00ed\u010diny a n\u00e1sledku. <a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/el\/%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\/316-ngs-%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1-%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF.html\">PR\u00cdKLAD<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hra\u010dky STEM s\u00fa skvel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako de\u0165om pom\u00f4c\u0165 rozv\u00edja\u0165 kritick\u00e9 myslenie prostredn\u00edctvom z\u00e1bavy. Prostredn\u00edctvom rie\u0161enia probl\u00e9mov, anal\u00fdzy \u00fadajov, rozhodovania a spolupr\u00e1ce z\u00edskavaj\u00fa zru\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 im bud\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010das cel\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Povzbudzujte preto svoje deti, aby objavovali svet hra\u010diek STEM a stali sa rie\u0161ite\u013emi probl\u00e9mov zajtraj\u0161ka!\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3398"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3403,"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3398\/revisions\/3403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem-eshop.gr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}